ICU 66.0.1  66.0.1
uloc.h
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4 **********************************************************************
5 * Copyright (C) 1997-2016, International Business Machines
6 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
7 **********************************************************************
8 *
9 * File ULOC.H
10 *
11 * Modification History:
12 *
13 * Date Name Description
14 * 04/01/97 aliu Creation.
15 * 08/22/98 stephen JDK 1.2 sync.
16 * 12/08/98 rtg New C API for Locale
17 * 03/30/99 damiba overhaul
18 * 03/31/99 helena Javadoc for uloc functions.
19 * 04/15/99 Madhu Updated Javadoc
20 ********************************************************************************
21 */
22 
23 #ifndef ULOC_H
24 #define ULOC_H
25 
26 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
27 #include "unicode/uenum.h"
28 
203 #define ULOC_CHINESE "zh"
204 
205 #define ULOC_ENGLISH "en"
206 
207 #define ULOC_FRENCH "fr"
208 
209 #define ULOC_GERMAN "de"
210 
211 #define ULOC_ITALIAN "it"
212 
213 #define ULOC_JAPANESE "ja"
214 
215 #define ULOC_KOREAN "ko"
216 
217 #define ULOC_SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE "zh_CN"
218 
219 #define ULOC_TRADITIONAL_CHINESE "zh_TW"
220 
222 #define ULOC_CANADA "en_CA"
223 
224 #define ULOC_CANADA_FRENCH "fr_CA"
225 
226 #define ULOC_CHINA "zh_CN"
227 
228 #define ULOC_PRC "zh_CN"
229 
230 #define ULOC_FRANCE "fr_FR"
231 
232 #define ULOC_GERMANY "de_DE"
233 
234 #define ULOC_ITALY "it_IT"
235 
236 #define ULOC_JAPAN "ja_JP"
237 
238 #define ULOC_KOREA "ko_KR"
239 
240 #define ULOC_TAIWAN "zh_TW"
241 
242 #define ULOC_UK "en_GB"
243 
244 #define ULOC_US "en_US"
245 
251 #define ULOC_LANG_CAPACITY 12
252 
258 #define ULOC_COUNTRY_CAPACITY 4
259 
264 #define ULOC_FULLNAME_CAPACITY 157
265 
271 #define ULOC_SCRIPT_CAPACITY 6
272 
277 #define ULOC_KEYWORDS_CAPACITY 96
278 
283 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_AND_VALUES_CAPACITY 100
284 
289 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR '@'
290 
296 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_SEPARATOR_UNICODE 0x40
297 
302 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN '='
303 
309 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ASSIGN_UNICODE 0x3D
310 
315 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR ';'
316 
322 #define ULOC_KEYWORD_ITEM_SEPARATOR_UNICODE 0x3B
323 
338 typedef enum {
347 
348 #ifndef U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
349 
353 
359 #endif // U_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
361 
362 #ifndef U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API
363 
374 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
375 uloc_getDefault(void);
376 
394 U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
395 uloc_setDefault(const char* localeID,
396  UErrorCode* status);
397 #endif /* U_HIDE_SYSTEM_API */
398 
411 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
412 uloc_getLanguage(const char* localeID,
413  char* language,
414  int32_t languageCapacity,
415  UErrorCode* err);
416 
429 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
430 uloc_getScript(const char* localeID,
431  char* script,
432  int32_t scriptCapacity,
433  UErrorCode* err);
434 
447 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
448 uloc_getCountry(const char* localeID,
449  char* country,
450  int32_t countryCapacity,
451  UErrorCode* err);
452 
465 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
466 uloc_getVariant(const char* localeID,
467  char* variant,
468  int32_t variantCapacity,
469  UErrorCode* err);
470 
471 
488 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
489 uloc_getName(const char* localeID,
490  char* name,
491  int32_t nameCapacity,
492  UErrorCode* err);
493 
511 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
512 uloc_canonicalize(const char* localeID,
513  char* name,
514  int32_t nameCapacity,
515  UErrorCode* err);
516 
524 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
525 uloc_getISO3Language(const char* localeID);
526 
527 
535 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
536 uloc_getISO3Country(const char* localeID);
537 
549 U_STABLE uint32_t U_EXPORT2
550 uloc_getLCID(const char* localeID);
551 
568 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
569 uloc_getDisplayLanguage(const char* locale,
570  const char* displayLocale,
571  UChar* language,
572  int32_t languageCapacity,
573  UErrorCode* status);
574 
591 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
592 uloc_getDisplayScript(const char* locale,
593  const char* displayLocale,
594  UChar* script,
595  int32_t scriptCapacity,
596  UErrorCode* status);
597 
616 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
617 uloc_getDisplayCountry(const char* locale,
618  const char* displayLocale,
619  UChar* country,
620  int32_t countryCapacity,
621  UErrorCode* status);
622 
623 
640 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
641 uloc_getDisplayVariant(const char* locale,
642  const char* displayLocale,
643  UChar* variant,
644  int32_t variantCapacity,
645  UErrorCode* status);
646 
687 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
688 uloc_getDisplayKeyword(const char* keyword,
689  const char* displayLocale,
690  UChar* dest,
691  int32_t destCapacity,
692  UErrorCode* status);
713 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
714 uloc_getDisplayKeywordValue( const char* locale,
715  const char* keyword,
716  const char* displayLocale,
717  UChar* dest,
718  int32_t destCapacity,
719  UErrorCode* status);
736 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
737 uloc_getDisplayName(const char* localeID,
738  const char* inLocaleID,
739  UChar* result,
740  int32_t maxResultSize,
741  UErrorCode* err);
742 
743 
760 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
761 uloc_getAvailable(int32_t n);
762 
769 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2 uloc_countAvailable(void);
770 
771 #ifndef U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
772 
778 typedef enum ULocAvailableType {
786 
804 
812 
813 #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
814 
818 #endif
820 
832 U_DRAFT UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
834 
835 #endif // U_HIDE_DRAFT_API
836 
848 U_STABLE const char* const* U_EXPORT2
850 
860 U_STABLE const char* const* U_EXPORT2
862 
876 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
877 uloc_getParent(const char* localeID,
878  char* parent,
879  int32_t parentCapacity,
880  UErrorCode* err);
881 
882 
883 
884 
907 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
908 uloc_getBaseName(const char* localeID,
909  char* name,
910  int32_t nameCapacity,
911  UErrorCode* err);
912 
922 U_STABLE UEnumeration* U_EXPORT2
923 uloc_openKeywords(const char* localeID,
924  UErrorCode* status);
925 
939 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
940 uloc_getKeywordValue(const char* localeID,
941  const char* keywordName,
942  char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity,
943  UErrorCode* status);
944 
945 
976 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
977 uloc_setKeywordValue(const char* keywordName,
978  const char* keywordValue,
979  char* buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity,
980  UErrorCode* status);
981 
996 U_STABLE UBool U_EXPORT2
997 uloc_isRightToLeft(const char *locale);
998 
1004 typedef enum {
1005  ULOC_LAYOUT_LTR = 0, /* left-to-right. */
1006  ULOC_LAYOUT_RTL = 1, /* right-to-left. */
1007  ULOC_LAYOUT_TTB = 2, /* top-to-bottom. */
1008  ULOC_LAYOUT_BTT = 3, /* bottom-to-top. */
1009  ULOC_LAYOUT_UNKNOWN
1010 } ULayoutType;
1011 
1020 U_STABLE ULayoutType U_EXPORT2
1021 uloc_getCharacterOrientation(const char* localeId,
1022  UErrorCode *status);
1023 
1032 U_STABLE ULayoutType U_EXPORT2
1033 uloc_getLineOrientation(const char* localeId,
1034  UErrorCode *status);
1035 
1042 typedef enum {
1043  ULOC_ACCEPT_FAILED = 0, /* No exact match was found. */
1044  ULOC_ACCEPT_VALID = 1, /* An exact match was found. */
1045  ULOC_ACCEPT_FALLBACK = 2 /* A fallback was found, for example,
1046  Accept list contained 'ja_JP'
1047  which matched available locale 'ja'. */
1048 } UAcceptResult;
1049 
1050 
1063 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1064 uloc_acceptLanguageFromHTTP(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable,
1065  UAcceptResult *outResult,
1066  const char *httpAcceptLanguage,
1067  UEnumeration* availableLocales,
1068  UErrorCode *status);
1069 
1083 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1084 uloc_acceptLanguage(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable,
1085  UAcceptResult *outResult, const char **acceptList,
1086  int32_t acceptListCount,
1087  UEnumeration* availableLocales,
1088  UErrorCode *status);
1089 
1090 
1103 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1104 uloc_getLocaleForLCID(uint32_t hostID, char *locale, int32_t localeCapacity,
1105  UErrorCode *status);
1106 
1107 
1141 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1142 uloc_addLikelySubtags(const char* localeID,
1143  char* maximizedLocaleID,
1144  int32_t maximizedLocaleIDCapacity,
1145  UErrorCode* err);
1146 
1147 
1181 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1182 uloc_minimizeSubtags(const char* localeID,
1183  char* minimizedLocaleID,
1184  int32_t minimizedLocaleIDCapacity,
1185  UErrorCode* err);
1186 
1210 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1211 uloc_forLanguageTag(const char* langtag,
1212  char* localeID,
1213  int32_t localeIDCapacity,
1214  int32_t* parsedLength,
1215  UErrorCode* err);
1216 
1238 U_STABLE int32_t U_EXPORT2
1239 uloc_toLanguageTag(const char* localeID,
1240  char* langtag,
1241  int32_t langtagCapacity,
1242  UBool strict,
1243  UErrorCode* err);
1244 
1266 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1267 uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey(const char* keyword);
1268 
1297 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1298 uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType(const char* keyword, const char* value);
1299 
1312 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1313 uloc_toLegacyKey(const char* keyword);
1314 
1341 U_STABLE const char* U_EXPORT2
1342 uloc_toLegacyType(const char* keyword, const char* value);
1343 
1344 #endif /*_ULOC*/
int32_t uloc_getScript(const char *localeID, char *script, int32_t scriptCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Gets the script code for the specified locale.
int32_t uloc_getDisplayVariant(const char *locale, const char *displayLocale, UChar *variant, int32_t variantCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Gets the variant name suitable for display for the specified locale.
uint32_t uloc_getLCID(const char *localeID)
Gets the Win32 LCID value for the specified locale.
int32_t uloc_getName(const char *localeID, char *name, int32_t nameCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Gets the full name for the specified locale.
const char *const * uloc_getISOCountries(void)
Gets a list of all available 2-letter country codes defined in ISO 639.
This is the requested locale.
Definition: uloc.h:352
const char * uloc_toLegacyKey(const char *keyword)
Converts the specified keyword (BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key, or legacy key) to the legacy key...
int32_t uloc_getLocaleForLCID(uint32_t hostID, char *locale, int32_t localeCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Gets the ICU locale ID for the specified Win32 LCID value.
const char * uloc_getISO3Country(const char *localeID)
Gets the ISO country code for the specified locale.
struct UEnumeration UEnumeration
structure representing an enumeration object instance
Definition: uenum.h:43
const char * uloc_getISO3Language(const char *localeID)
Gets the ISO language code for the specified locale.
const char * uloc_getAvailable(int32_t n)
Gets the specified locale from a list of available locales.
int32_t uloc_getDisplayCountry(const char *locale, const char *displayLocale, UChar *country, int32_t countryCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Gets the country name suitable for display for the specified locale.
int32_t uloc_getBaseName(const char *localeID, char *name, int32_t nameCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Gets the full name for the specified locale, like uloc_getName(), but without keywords.
int32_t uloc_forLanguageTag(const char *langtag, char *localeID, int32_t localeIDCapacity, int32_t *parsedLength, UErrorCode *err)
Returns a locale ID for the specified BCP47 language tag string.
int32_t uloc_getDisplayScript(const char *locale, const char *displayLocale, UChar *script, int32_t scriptCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Gets the script name suitable for display for the specified locale.
This is locale the data actually comes from.
Definition: uloc.h:342
int32_t uloc_acceptLanguage(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable, UAcceptResult *outResult, const char **acceptList, int32_t acceptListCount, UEnumeration *availableLocales, UErrorCode *status)
Based on a list of available locales, determine an acceptable locale for the user.
int32_t uloc_getLanguage(const char *localeID, char *language, int32_t languageCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Gets the language code for the specified locale.
ULayoutType uloc_getCharacterOrientation(const char *localeId, UErrorCode *status)
Get the layout character orientation for the specified locale.
This is the most specific locale supported by ICU.
Definition: uloc.h:346
int32_t uloc_setKeywordValue(const char *keywordName, const char *keywordValue, char *buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Sets or removes the value of the specified keyword.
int32_t uloc_getVariant(const char *localeID, char *variant, int32_t variantCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Gets the variant code for the specified locale.
const char * uloc_toLegacyType(const char *keyword, const char *value)
Converts the specified keyword value (BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type, or legacy type or type al...
One more than the highest normal ULocDataLocaleType value.
Definition: uloc.h:358
int32_t uloc_minimizeSubtags(const char *localeID, char *minimizedLocaleID, int32_t minimizedLocaleIDCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Minimize the subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described in the following CLDR tech...
ULocAvailableType
Types for uloc_getAvailableByType and uloc_countAvailableByType.
Definition: uloc.h:778
ULayoutType uloc_getLineOrientation(const char *localeId, UErrorCode *status)
Get the layout line orientation for the specified locale.
int32_t uloc_getDisplayKeywordValue(const char *locale, const char *keyword, const char *displayLocale, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Gets the value of the keyword suitable for display for the specified locale.
int32_t uloc_getDisplayKeyword(const char *keyword, const char *displayLocale, UChar *dest, int32_t destCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Gets the keyword name suitable for display for the specified locale.
int32_t uloc_canonicalize(const char *localeID, char *name, int32_t nameCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Gets the full name for the specified locale.
const char * uloc_getDefault(void)
Gets ICU's default locale.
UAcceptResult
enums for the 'outResult' parameter return value
Definition: uloc.h:1042
uint16_t UChar
The base type for UTF-16 code units and pointers.
Definition: umachine.h:378
const char * uloc_toUnicodeLocaleType(const char *keyword, const char *value)
Converts the specified keyword value (legacy type, or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension type) to the we...
int32_t uloc_getKeywordValue(const char *localeID, const char *keywordName, char *buffer, int32_t bufferCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Get the value for a keyword.
int32_t uloc_getCountry(const char *localeID, char *country, int32_t countryCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Gets the country code for the specified locale.
The union of the locales in ULOC_AVAILABLE_DEFAULT and ULOC_AVAILABLE_ONLY_LEGACY_ALIAS.
Definition: uloc.h:811
UBool uloc_isRightToLeft(const char *locale)
Returns whether the locale's script is written right-to-left.
UErrorCode
Standard ICU4C error code type, a substitute for exceptions.
Definition: utypes.h:415
Locales that return data when passed to ICU APIs, but not including legacy or alias locales...
Definition: uloc.h:785
ULocDataLocaleType
Constants for *_getLocale() Allow user to select whether she wants information on requested...
Definition: uloc.h:338
int32_t uloc_acceptLanguageFromHTTP(char *result, int32_t resultAvailable, UAcceptResult *outResult, const char *httpAcceptLanguage, UEnumeration *availableLocales, UErrorCode *status)
Based on a HTTP header from a web browser and a list of available locales, determine an acceptable lo...
int32_t uloc_toLanguageTag(const char *localeID, char *langtag, int32_t langtagCapacity, UBool strict, UErrorCode *err)
Returns a well-formed language tag for this locale ID.
int32_t uloc_getDisplayLanguage(const char *locale, const char *displayLocale, UChar *language, int32_t languageCapacity, UErrorCode *status)
Gets the language name suitable for display for the specified locale.
C API: String Enumeration.
Basic definitions for ICU, for both C and C++ APIs.
void uloc_setDefault(const char *localeID, UErrorCode *status)
Sets ICU's default locale.
int32_t uloc_getParent(const char *localeID, char *parent, int32_t parentCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Truncate the locale ID string to get the parent locale ID.
UEnumeration * uloc_openKeywords(const char *localeID, UErrorCode *status)
Gets an enumeration of keywords for the specified locale.
Legacy or alias locales that return data when passed to ICU APIs.
Definition: uloc.h:803
UEnumeration * uloc_openAvailableByType(ULocAvailableType type, UErrorCode *status)
Gets a list of available locales according to the type argument, allowing the user to access differen...
const char *const * uloc_getISOLanguages(void)
Gets a list of all available 2-letter language codes defined in ISO 639, plus additional 3-letter cod...
int32_t uloc_addLikelySubtags(const char *localeID, char *maximizedLocaleID, int32_t maximizedLocaleIDCapacity, UErrorCode *err)
Add the likely subtags for a provided locale ID, per the algorithm described in the following CLDR te...
int32_t uloc_getDisplayName(const char *localeID, const char *inLocaleID, UChar *result, int32_t maxResultSize, UErrorCode *err)
Gets the full name suitable for display for the specified locale.
#define U_DRAFT
This is used to declare a function as a draft public ICU C API.
Definition: umachine.h:113
ULayoutType
enums for the return value for the character and line orientation functions.
Definition: uloc.h:1004
const char * uloc_toUnicodeLocaleKey(const char *keyword)
Converts the specified keyword (legacy key, or BCP 47 Unicode locale extension key) to the equivalent...
#define U_STABLE
This is used to declare a function as a stable public ICU C API.
Definition: umachine.h:111
int32_t uloc_countAvailable(void)
Gets the size of the all available locale list.
int8_t UBool
The ICU boolean type.
Definition: umachine.h:261